Sunday, August 2, 2009

Deforestation and Development

While here in Granada, we are lucky to work with a man named Raul who worked dilligently to set up this program for us. The second day that we were here, we were able to take part in his project to battle against deforestation, and we did this by planting trees that are indigenous to the area.
It was by no means an easy task, or an easy day, at least not for me. It seems as if for every cause that people are fighting for, there are armies that fight back twice as hard and sometimes I wonder how people stay motivated to not give up although the odds may seem against them. Deforestation and habitat destruction are not issues limited to the tropics, it is a global issue.
The United States has been destroying its beaches and parks for years, and has forced the country to outsource jobs into other countries where the labor is cheaper and where the crops are able to grow. Many of our national forests are being destroyed in California due to its large underground marijuana industry, of which many families primary source of income is dependent on. Everyday, forest service law enforcement is out looking for these illegals plants that are being planted on public land. The problem is that growers leave behind fertilizers that contaminate the land, in addition to the destruction that is done because any plants must be ripped out. Many politicians point the finger towards Mexican immigrants that cross the border to plant their crops, but I´m simply illuminating a problem in the United States that is not only about ecology, but about politics as well.
On a bigger scale, is the example of how China´s growing development has forced them to take up where their farms once were in order to make room for industry. Once a country that produced soy in large numbers, has now much like America been forced to turn towards other countries so that they can grow their crops. In turn, Brazil, a country that contains a huge portion of the Amazon rainforest, saw an opportunity that would benefit themselves financially, and benefit China by providing them with soy. The problem is that the Amazon is being cut down to make room for soy to grow, and although officially Brazil may deem it illegal, remember about California´s illegal marijuana industry. Brazil promised to not sell soy that came from the Amazon, yet Greenpeace linked the soy from Brazil´s part of the rainforest to the chicken feed used in McDonalds and other fast food restaurants in Europe.
After this was exposed, the agricultural sector promised to work with the Brazilian government to figure out an effect mapping and monitoring system of the Amazon in an effort to promote sustainability. All of that being said, Alba mentioned that Granada is becoming more developed with each passing year. Will Nicaragua be growing pineapples and watermelons, or will they too be forced to grow their crops somewhere else?
Although we may never see the trees we planted grow, and someone may come and cut them down, its a fight worth fighting because although international policy effects efforts for conservation, deforestation is not a problem limited to one country, nor is it a problem that is ours. What kind of earth will we be leaving our children, and our children´s children?

2 comments:

  1. Hola Lorena,

    You have touched on one of the running themes of the course: sustainable development. You have also encouraged me to reflect...

    Quite often international scientists or conservationists can lack real understanding of local cultures, even if they can communicate in a shared language. This can be something easy to study such as how time is defined or traditional belief systems. However, it can also encompass even minute aspects of communication, such as tone of voice in particular contexts, when and how to ask a question, or how respect is defined between people.

    There will continue to be "development" on our planet. How we respond to it, and the potential for finding sustainable options requires both scientific as well as intercultural, including linguistic, knowledge.

    What if we had groups of competent linguists, cultural anthopologists, scientists, and business leaders from diverse backgrounds working with populations and nations to solve local problems and create development that can benefit both the planet and human existence? What role does education play? And how can this dialogue respond to greed, envy?

    Perhaps these are just philisophical musings at 5:30 am on Monday morning as we begin our second week of classes... Thank you for inspiring me, Lorena.

    PS. How can you connect your reflection to Readings 3, 9, 13 in the Paquete de Lecturas.

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  2. You make some very interesting points. How can you relate this deforestation you describe to what Thomas Belt observed in 1873 while riding his horse on the " Carretera no Pavimentada?" He describes what he saw while riding between Granada and Masaya but you can compare some of what he says with your travels to La Flor. For example, Belt couldn't see peoples homes from the roadside even though he knew people lived there. What did you observe from the roadside? Where the tropical trees thick and dense along the road? Where the trees tall with thick trunks?

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